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CAD

Look at the robot.

Export a part, an assembly or the whole robot from Onshape and look at it here, on our own site, without an Onshape account or a CAD install. Useful for design review, for a new member who has not been given access yet, and for arguing about a mechanism from a phone.

What Onshape can actually do

The viewer above shows finished geometry. This is the feature set that produced it. Onshape is free for FTC teams and runs in a browser, which is why it is the practical default, but the features below exist under the same names in Fusion, SolidWorks and Inventor. Ask Sharp about any of them.

Core CAD

Part Studios
One space holding several related parts, so mating faces are built from the same sketch and cannot disagree.
Parametric modelling
The model is a recipe rather than a drawing. Change an early number and everything downstream rebuilds.
Sketching
2D profiles locked down by dimensions and constraints. A sketch that is not fully defined moves when you edit it.

Creating solids

Extrude
Push a closed sketch a distance. Plates, brackets, blocks, and every hole cut in reverse.
Revolve
Spin a profile about an axis. Shafts, spools, pulleys, spacers.
Sweep
Drag a profile along a path. Tube runs, bent brackets, belt clearance.
Loft
Blend between different profiles. Transitions, funnels, tapered guides.

Modifying solids

Fillet
Round an edge. Internal corners for strength, external corners for hands and wiring.
Chamfer
Cut an angled edge. Lead-ins on shafts and bores, and easier to machine than a fillet.
Shell
Hollow a solid to a wall thickness. Fails when the wall exceeds the smallest internal radius.
Draft
Angle a face so it releases from a mould, or so an overhang prints without support.
Rib
A thin web that stiffens exactly along the line where a part bends, for very little mass.
Hole
A specified hole carrying clearance or tap size, counterbore and depth. Not an extruded circle.

Repeating and combining

Patterns
Linear, circular and curve. One edit updates every instance, which a copy does not.
Boolean operations
Union, subtract, intersect. Subtracting a modelled envelope is how clearance is guaranteed.
Mirror
Reflect about a datum plane. Half a robot is usually the mirror of the other half.
Transform
Translate, rotate or copy whole bodies. For positioning finished parts, not for building them.
Move face
Push or rotate a face without editing its sketch. For geometry whose dimensions you cannot reach.

Geometry you did not author

Direct editing
Editing shape that has no feature history, such as a vendor STEP file.
Imported geometry
STEP carries exact geometry and is what you want. STL is triangles, so never dimension from it.
Surface modelling
Zero-thickness geometry, then thickened. Right for sheet material and for repairing imports.
Mesh workflows
Scans and downloaded STLs are reference for bulk and clearance, not a parametric model.

Driving the model

Variables
A named value defined once and used everywhere, so a tolerance change is one line.
Expressions
Arithmetic in a dimension field. Records the relationship rather than today's answer.
Equations
One dimension driving another, so a longer rail gains the right number of holes by itself.
Reference geometry
Planes and axes. Construction scaffolding with no mass that features can safely attach to.

Each of these is taught properly, with exercises, in Telemark Module 5.